Table of contents
- CNAIPIC: what is it and why is it important?
- How CNAIPIC operates: A 24/7 cyber defense center
- Key responsibilities of CNAIPIC
- CNAIPIC’s global role in cyber security
- The future of CNAIPIC and cyber security in Italy
In today’s digital landscape, cyber threats pose a growing danger to national security, businesses, and public institutions. Italy’s CNAIPIC (Centro Nazionale Anticrimine Informatico per la Protezione delle Infrastrutture Critiche) is the specialized unit of the Postal and Communications Police Service responsible for the repression of cyber crimes. This agency is crucial in safeguarding the country’s critical infrastructure from cyberattacks, cyberterrorism, and industrial espionage.
This article takes an in-depth look at its function, how it works, and how it collaborates with public administrations and Italian companies to counter cyber fraud and cyber attacks.
CNAIPIC: what is it and why is it important?
CNAIPIC Postal Police is the investigative unit of the Ministry of the Interior in charge of protecting critical infrastructure from digital threats, industrial espionage and cyberterrorism. Its main task is to acquire information on emerging threats, monitor the web, and intervene in cyber incidents.
The critical infrastructures it protects include energy networks, financial institutions, telecommunications, and essential services for the country. Protecting them means ensuring the normal operation of strategic sectors and preserving economic and national stability.
How CNAIPIC operates: A 24/7 cyber defense center
A core feature of CNAIPIC is its operations room, an advanced operations center that functions 24/7. This center serves as a single point of contact for critical infrastructure, private entities, and international partners involved in Critical Infrastructure Protection.
CNAIPIC maintains telematic connections with critical infrastructure operators, allowing real-time acquisition of information on cyber attacks. These secured connections ensure that data is shared instantly to detect, analyze, and respond to cyber threats efficiently.

Key responsibilities of CNAIPIC
Preventing and investigating cybercrimes
CNAIPIC’s primary goal is to anticipate cyber threats through intelligence gathering and forensic analysis. The unit monitors digital environments, analyzing potential risks before they escalate into full-scale cyberattacks.
Countering cyberterrorism and industrial Eespionage
With increasing concerns about cyberterrorism, CNAIPIC plays a crucial role in tracking threats linked to terrorist groups and cyber espionage campaigns aimed at Italian companies. This is essential to national security and economic stability.
Collaborating with public and private sectors
CNAIPIC works closely with public administrations and private companies that operate critical infrastructures CNAIPIC protects. These partnerships help reinforce cyber security strategies and response mechanisms.
Handling cyber incidents and emergency response
In the event of an attack, CNAIPIC mobilizes its cyber forensic experts to investigate breaches and mitigate damages, ensuring the normal functioning of essential systems.
The dual structure of CNAIPIC
CNAIPIC operates through two specialized sectors:
The operational sector
- Managing the Operation Room, ensuring 24/7 communication and incident response.
- Intelligence and analysis, gathering data from online monitoring, law enforcement collaborations, and global security networks.
- Investigation and enforcement, deploying forensic expertise to address cybercrimes affecting national infrastructure.
The technical sector
- Developing and maintaining CNAIPIC’s IT infrastructure, including secure communication networks.
- Researching and testing cyber security technologies to improve defense mechanisms.
- Training and upskilling personnel to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.
CNAIPIC’s global role in cyber security
Given the international nature of cybercrime, CNAIPIC Polizia Postale collaborates with Europol, Interpol, and other law enforcement agencies worldwide. This ensures a coordinated response to cyber threats that extend beyond Italy’s borders, reinforcing critical infrastructure protection on a global scale.
The future of CNAIPIC and cyber security in Italy
With cyber threats becoming more sophisticated, CNAIPIC continues to evolve, integrating advanced AI-driven monitoring tools, expanding its network of telematic connections, and enhancing international cooperation.
Through its ongoing commitment to cyber security, CNAIPIC remains a benchmark in the protection of Italy’s critical infrastructure, ensuring the country’s defense in the digital world.
Questions and answers
- What is CNAIPIC?
CNAIPIC (Centro Nazionale Anticrimine Informatico per la Protezione delle Infrastrutture Critiche) is the Italian cybercrime unit responsible for protecting critical infrastructure from digital threats. - What does CNAIPIC do?
It prevents, investigates, and counters cyber threats, including cyberterrorism, industrial espionage, and computer fraud that target Italy’s critical infrastructure. - How does CNAIPIC collaborate with companies?
It works closely with Italian companies and public administrations to strengthen Cyber Security through secured telematic connections and intelligence sharing. - What kind of cyber threats does CNAIPIC handle?
CNAIPIC deals with cyber attacks, data breaches, cyberterrorism, and crimes targeting national infrastructure, such as power grids and financial institutions. - How does CNAIPIC’s Sala Operativa function?
The operations room is a 24/7 control center that coordinates cyber defense efforts, analyzes threats, and ensures a rapid response to cyber incidents. - What technologies does CNAIPIC use?
It employs advanced cyber security tools, encrypted communication systems, and AI-driven monitoring to detect and neutralize cyber threats. - How does CNAIPIC work with international agencies?
It collaborates with Europol, Interpol, and other global law enforcement agencies to combat cross-border cybercrime. - Can CNAIPIC help private businesses?
Yes, businesses operating critical infrastructure can engage with CNAIPIC to enhance cyber security strategies and threat response. - What is CNAIPIC’s role in cyber intelligence?
It continuously acquires information on cyber threats through digital surveillance, intelligence reports, and collaborations with cyber security experts. - How can individuals report cyber threats to CNAIPIC?
Threats can be reported through the Postal and Communications Police Service, which directs cases to CNAIPIC for investigation.