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NIS 2025: ACN’s new guide to strengthen digital resilience

Italy’s National Cyber Security Agency publishes the “NIS Guidelines – Baseline Specifications: A Reader’s Guide” to support public bodies and businesses in cyber security compliance.

The NIS Decree

Table of contents

  • A decisive step for national security
  • The new reader’s guide
  • Baseline security measures
  • Significant incidents
  • Operational appendices
  • Accessing the document

A decisive step for national security

The NIS Decree (Legislative Decree 138/2024) implements the EU NIS Directive, aiming to enhance the country’s cyber security level.

In a time of increasing cyber threats against critical sectors, digital resilience has become a strategic priority.

The new reader’s guide

The NIS Guidelines – Baseline Specifications by ACN offer operational support for essential and important NIS entities. The guide clarifies compliance with Articles 23, 24, and 25 of the decree, making the rules more practical and actionable.

Baseline security measures

The first section covers baseline security measures, including:

  • a risk-based approach,
  • types of requirements,
  • necessary documentary evidence.

Significant incidents

The second section defines significant incidents, explaining:

  • cases requiring notification,
  • the concept of “incident evidence”,
  • risks from privilege abuse.

Operational appendices

Four annexes complement the guide:

  • mapping security measures to Article 24;
  • risk-based requirements;
  • list of documents requiring executive approval;
  • glossary of technical terms.

Accessing the document

The guide is available for download on the ACN official portal, NIS regulations section. A practical and educational resource to help organizations achieve compliance.

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