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Online safety for children: tools and strategies 

Online safety for children has become a priority for many parents. Parents can adopt various strategies and parental control tools to protect their children when they browse online, ensuring a safe and educational experience.

Kid in front of a data wall representing the internet

Table of contents 

  • Overview of parental control tools 
  • Available parental control tools 
  • Strategies for teaching children to surf safely 
  • A shared responsibility between families 

Online safety for children has become a priority for many parents. With increased access to the internet and digital devices, children and teens are exposed to a wide range of content, some of which may be inappropriate or even dangerous. Parents can adopt various strategies and parental control tools to protect their children when they browse online, ensuring a safe and educational experience. 

Overview of parental control tools 

Parental control tools are indispensable for ensuring children’s online safety. These tools, available as software or built-in features in operating systems and apps, offer a wide range of functions designed to protect minors from online dangers. Here is a detailed overview of the main features of parental control: 

  • Content filters
    Content filters are one of the most important features of parental control software. These filters block access to websites and inappropriate content based on predefined or customizable categories.

Example
Parents can prevent their children from visiting websites containing violence, pornography, gambling, and other unsuitable topics for minors. Some software also offers the possibility to filter specific content within social networks, ensuring greater protection. 

  • Online activity monitoring
    Online activity monitoring allows parents to keep track of their children’s activities on the internet. This includes the history of visited websites, searches made, videos watched, and social media interactions. Through intuitive dashboards and detailed reports, parents can have a clear view of their children’s online habits and identify any risky or worrying behaviors. 
  • Time usage limitation
    Another crucial aspect of parental control is managing the time spent on devices. Parents can set daily or weekly limits for internet and app usage.

Example
It can be established that children can browse online for only two hours a day or that they cannot use devices during nighttime hours. This helps prevent excessive screen time and promotes a balanced use of technology, giving children more time to enjoy real life. 

  • App and game blocking
    In addition to content filters, many parental control tools allow blocking access to specific apps and games. This is particularly useful to prevent children from using apps that may be dangerous or inappropriate for their age.

Example
parents can block access to social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok for very young children or games with violent content. 

  • Geolocation and tracking
    Some parental control software offers geolocation features that allow parents to know their children’s location in real-time. This is particularly useful to ensure the physical safety of children when they are outside the home. Additionally, parents can set safe zones and receive notifications when children enter or leave these predefined areas. 

  • Remote control and notifications
    Many parental control tools allow parents to manage and monitor their children’s devices remotely. Through mobile apps or web portals, parents can change settings, receive real-time notifications about online activity, and intervene immediately if necessary. This remote control is essential for quickly responding to potentially dangerous situations. 

  • Customization and flexibility
    The best parental control tools offer a high degree of customization and flexibility. Parents can adjust settings based on the children’s age, specific needs, and family dynamics. For example, different profiles can be created for each child, with personalized restrictions and permissions. This ensures that each child receives the appropriate level of protection without compromising their online experience. 

  • Education and awareness
    In addition to technical functions, many parental control software includes educational resources to help parents teach their children the best practices for safe browsing. These resources may include guides, video tutorials, and tips on how to address topics such as cyberbullying, online privacy, and responsible use of social media. Educating children and teens on these topics is fundamental for building a culture of online safety within the family. 

Available parental control tools 

In today’s market, there are numerous parental control tools designed to help parents protect their children online. These tools vary in functionality, ease of use, and compatibility with various devices. Here is an overview of the main parental control software and services available: 

Qustodio 
Qustodio is one of the most comprehensive and popular parental control software on the market. It offers a wide range of features that allow parents to monitor and manage their children’s online activity. Key features of Qustodio include: 

  • Content filters
    Blocks access to inappropriate websites based on predefined or customizable categories.

  • Activity Monitoring
    Provides detailed reports on online activity, including visited websites and time spent online.

  • Time Management
    Allows setting time limits for internet and app usage.

  • Geolocation
    Monitors children’s location in real-time.

  • App and Game Blocking
    Enables blocking access to specific apps and games. 

Qustodio is available for Windows, Mac, Android, iOS, and Kindle, making it a versatile solution for most families. 

Norton Family 
Norton Family is another highly regarded parental control tool developed by the renowned cyber security company Norton. This software is particularly effective in monitoring and filtering online content. Its features include: 

  • Website supervision
    Allows blocking inappropriate websites and monitoring browsing activities.

  • Time management
    Enables setting time limits for device and app usage.

  • Search monitoring
    Tracks searches performed by children on search engines like Google.

  • Activity reports
    Provides detailed activity reports emailed to parents.

  • Geolocation
    Monitors children’s location and sends notifications when they enter or leave safe zones. 

Norton Family is available for Windows, Android, and iOS, offering comprehensive protection for various devices. 

Kaspersky Safe Kids 
Kaspersky Safe Kids is a parental control solution developed by Kaspersky, a leading company in cyber security. This software offers a range of tools to monitor and protect children online. Key features include: 

  • Content filters
    Blocks access to inappropriate content and dangerous websites.

  • Activity monitoring
    Provides reports on online activity, including visited sites and time spent online.

  • Time management
    Allows setting time limits for device and app usage.

  • Geolocation
    Monitors children’s location in real-time and sends notifications about their movements.

  • Social media management
    Enables monitoring activities on social media like Facebook. 

Kaspersky Safe Kids is compatible with Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, offering comprehensive and versatile protection. 

Google Family Link 
Google Family Link is a free app that allows parents to set digital rules for their children while using Android and Chrome devices. Key features include: 

  • App management
    Allows approving or blocking apps children want to download from the Google Play Store.

  • Activity monitoring
    Provides reports on used apps and usage time.

  • Time management
    Enables setting time limits for device usage and establishing bedtimes.

  • Geolocation
    Monitors children’s device location in real-time.

  • Security settings
    Allows managing device privacy and security settings. 

Family Link is specifically designed for Android devices but can also be used for some features on iOS devices. 

Microsoft family safety 
Microsoft Family Safety is an integrated parental control tool for Windows and Xbox devices, with an app available for Android and iOS. This tool offers a range of features to ensure children’s online safety: 

  • Content filters
    Blocks access to inappropriate websites and content.

  • Activity monitoring
    Provides detailed reports on device usage, including visited websites and used apps.

  • Time management
    Allows setting time limits for device and app usage.

  • Geolocation
    Monitors family members’ location in real-time.

  • Purchase requests
    Enables approving or rejecting children’s purchase requests on the Microsoft Store. 

Microsoft Family Safety is an integrated solution for Windows and Xbox users, offering useful features on mobile devices as well. 

How to set content filters and monitor online activity 
Setting content filters and monitoring online activity is essential to protect children online. Here are some steps to do it effectively: 

  • Select parental control software
    The first step is to choose software that meets the family’s needs. Some software is more suitable for young children, while others offer advanced features for older kids. 

  • Install and configure software
    Once the software is chosen, it must be installed on all devices used by children. During configuration, it is important to set content filters based on the children’s age and specific needs. 

  • Monitor online activity
    After setting filters, it is crucial to regularly monitor children’s online activity. This helps identify any problems or risky behaviors and intervene quickly. 

  • Educate children on safe internet use
    Besides using filters and monitoring, it is important to educate children on safe browsing. Explain to them the importance of not sharing personal data online and being cautious when interacting with strangers on social media. 

Kid in front of the computer with cyber monsters looking at him

Strategies for teaching children to surf safely 

Educating children about online safety goes beyond using parental control tools. It is equally important to adopt educational strategies to develop critical awareness in internet use. Here are some best ways to do it: 

  • Open communication
    Establish an open and honest dialogue with children about their online activity. Children should feel comfortable talking to parents about what they do online, including their concerns. 

  • Education on online risks
    Teach children about potential online risks, such as cyberbullying, grooming, and sharing personal data. Use concrete examples to explain how to avoid these dangers. 

  • Promote good practices
    Encourage children to use privacy settings on social networks and not to accept friend requests from strangers. Show them how to report inappropriate content and suspicious behavior. 

  • Set clear rules
    Define clear rules regarding internet and social media use, including usage times and types of websites they can visit. Ensure children understand and respect these rules. 

  • Use educational resources
    There are numerous online resources, such as educational videos and interactive games, that can help children learn online safety in an engaging and fun way. 

A shared responsibility between families

Online safety for children is a shared responsibility among parents, educators, and the digital community. By using parental control tools, monitoring online activity, and adopting educational strategies, parents can create a safe and protected environment for their children when browsing online. Whenever children access the internet, it is essential that they are informed about risks and best practices to protect themselves and their personal data. 

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